创业者行业经验、资源整合与商业模式创新性

Entrepreneurs.Industry Experience,Resource Integration,and Business Model Innovation

文章针对"创业者行业经验如何影响商业模式创新性"这一问题,从资源整合视角切入,基于资源管理理论,就创业者行业经验对商业模式创新性的作用机制以及资源整合的中介传导作用进行探究。对132家新企业样本数据进行回归分析,结果表明:创业者行业内经验对商业模式创新起着显著负向影响,行业外经验则有利于创新型商业模式构建;行业内经验驱使创业者采用稳定型资源整合方式,不利于高创新性商业模式设计,行业外经验则会推动创业者采取开拓型资源整合方式,利于高创新性商业模式设计。研究结论有助于为创业者实现跨界创业与资源整合以及高创新性商业模式构建提供新的视角与见解。

Aiming at the problem of"how entrepreneurs’industry experience affects business model innovation",this paper,from the perspective of resource integration and based on resource management theory,explores the mechanism of entrepreneurs’industry experience on business model innovation and the intermediary role of resource integration.The results of regression analysis on the sample data of 132 new enterprises show that the entrepreneur’s industry experience has a significant negative impact on business model innovation,while the experience outside the industry is conducive to the construction of innovative business model;experience within the industry drives entrepreneurs to adopt stable resource integration,which is not conducive to the design of highly innovative business model.Experience outside the industry will promote entrepreneurs to adopt pioneering resource integration,which is conducive to the design of highly innovative business model.The conclusion of the study is helpful to provide new perspectives and insights for entrepreneurs to realize cross-border entrepreneurship and resource integration,as well as the construction of highly innovative business model.