高考落榜后——论莫言小说中的回乡知青的生存困境

On the Survival Dilemma of Educated Youth Returning from Hometown in MO Yan's Novels

莫言的小说《欢乐》与《球状闪电》共同勾勒了一类群体——高考落榜后的回乡知识青年。他们身处农村环境构成的无物之阵,在城与乡的对比中饱含痛苦与绝望,而这又不仅是他们个人的悲剧命运,作为历史的群体性产物,更值得给予更多侧目与深究。

In MO Yan’s novels,a group of educated young people returning home are depicted after failing the college entrance examination.They are surrounded by nothing in the rural environment,which is full of pain and despair in the comparison between the city and the township.