秦州方言特色时间副词初探

Analysis on Characteristic Time Adverbs in Qinzhou Dialect

时间副词是现代汉语副词下的一个小类,对现代汉语时间副词的研究已有百家之言。但对于方言中时间副词的探讨不多。本文依据张谊生老师的时间副词理论体系,对秦州方言中"一径"、"阔立马擦"、"过家"、"阿搭子"、"可"等带有浓重地方特点的时间副词做了探源和分析。通过考察发现,天水秦州方言的时间副词各有其特点,并且保留了一部分受外来语影响的词汇和古汉语词汇。

Time adverbs are a small category of adverbs in modern Chinese,and there are a hundred opinions on the study of time adverbs in modern Chinese.However,there is not much discussion on time adverbs in dialects.According to the theoretical system of time adverbs put forward by teacher ZHANG Yi-sheng,this paper probes into and analyzes the time adverbs with strong local characteristics in Qinzhou dialect.Through the investigation,it is found that the time adverbs in Tianshui Qinzhou dialect have their own characteristics,and some of the words influenced by loanwords and ancient Chinese words are retained.