现代化进程中的城乡社会质量比较研究

A Comparative Research of Urban and Rural Social Quality in the Process of Modernization

社会现代化的实现过程是经济与社会协调发展的过程,也是城乡社会实现均衡发展的过程。当前我国城乡社会发展差距较大,城乡居民也有着不同的社会需求。如何缩小城乡差距、满足城乡居民差异化的社会需求是当前社会关注的重点。本文使用2019年中国社会状况综合调查(CSS2019)的数据,对我国城乡居民的社会质量评价进行了比较研究。研究发现:(1)农村居民对社会整体发展质量的评价低于城市居民;(2)城乡居民评价社会发展质量好坏的侧重点有所不同,并且社会质量各维度在城乡居民社会质量评价的影响效应上也存在差异,社会经济保障维度中的底线保障对农村居民社会质量评价的影响效应要强于城市居民。

The process of realizing social modernization is the process of coordinated economic and social development,and the process of realizing balanced development of urban and rural society.At present,China’s urban and rural social development gap is large,urban and rural residents also have different social needs.How to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and meet the differentiated social needs of urban and rural residents is the focus of current social concern.Based on the data of CSS2019,this paper makes a comparative research on the social quality evaluation of urban and rural residents in China.The results show that:(1)the rural residents’evaluation of the overall social development quality is lower than that of the urban residents;(2)the emphasis of urban and rural residents’evaluation of social development quality is different,and the influence effect of each dimension of social quality on the social quality evaluation of urban and rural residents is also different.The effect of the bottom line security in the dimension of social and economic security on the social quality evaluation of rural residents is stronger than that of urban residents.