经方相关的天然药物课程整合教改研究

Research on Integrated Educational Reform of Natural Medicine Courses Related to Classical Prescriptions

课程整合强调学科之间的关联性、统一性和内在联系。经方是指汉代以前经典医药著作中记载的方剂,具有重要临床价值和理论价值。介绍一种以学科功能和内容相关性为出发点的课程整合思路及实践,用经方串联药用植物学、天然药物化学和生药学的教学。该方法使天然药物相关课程围绕经方形成课程体系,以提高课程的教学质量,使学生知识集成化,获得根基和沃土,获得生根发芽的潜力。

Curriculum integration emphasizes the relevance,unity and internal connection between disciplines.Classical prescriptions refer to the prescriptions recorded in classic medical works before the Han Dynasty,which have important clinical and theoretical value.This paper introduces a kind of curriculum integration thinking and practice starting from subject function and content relevance by using classic prescriptions to connect the teaching of medicinal botany,natural medicinal chemistry and pharmacognosy.This method enables related courses of natural medicine to form a curriculum system around classical prescriptions to improve the teaching quality of the courses,integrate students knowledge,gain the foundation and fertile soil,and gain the potential energy for rooting and sprouting.