河北蔚县大德庄墓地M2发掘简报

Brief Excavation Report of the M2 from Dadezhuang Tombs in Yu County,HeBei

大德庄墓地地表现存5座封土。因张石高速公路建设,2015年11月—2016年1月,河北省文物考古研究院、张家口市文物考古研究所、蔚县博物馆对大德庄墓地M1和M2进行了抢救性发掘。其中M2为多室砖室墓,由墓道、甬道、前室、耳室及后室组成,出土随葬器物种类繁多,有陶器、铜器、玉器及铜钱等。根据墓葬形制和随葬品分析,推断该墓的年代为东汉中晚期。M2的发掘丰富了大德庄墓地的文化内涵,为同时期多室砖室墓及葬俗研究提供了重要的实物资料。同时,对全面了解冀西北乃至河北地区东汉墓葬的分布规律、墓葬形制演变等具有重要意义和价值。

There existed 5 grave mounds.Between November of 2015 and January of 2016,Hebei Provincial Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archeology,Zhangjiakou Municipal Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and the Museum of Yu County had a rescue excavation of M1 and M2 at the Dadezhuang Graveyard due to the construction of Zhangjiakou-Shijiazhuang Expressway.M2 was a brick-chambered tomb comprised of passageway,corridor,front chamber,side chambers,and rear chamber,yielding various kinds of funerary objects including pottery,bronze ware and copper coins.According to the burial structure and the burial objects,the age of this tomb was deduced to the mid to the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Excavation of M2 enriched the cultural context of the Dadezhuang Graveyard,and provided critical object materials to research the multi-chambered brick tombs and their burial customs,and meanwhile,was of great significance and value to understand the distribution and the development of the burial customs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the northwestern Hebei and the whole Hebei region.