摘要
"一大/一小+量词+NP"结构是"数—形—量—名"结构中的一个典型。本文主要讨论影响量词进入该结构的因素,并探讨此类"数—形—量—名"结构中各个成分之间的组配关系。经研究发现,量词所修饰名词的语义特征、名词是否有界、以及性质形容词修饰名词时的优先作用等,是限制量词进入该结构的主要因素;次要因素包括量词自身的意义特点、人们的认知以及具体语境的影响等。
"Yi Da(一大)/Yi Xiao(一小)+Classifier+NP"framework is a typical case of"num.+adj.+classifier+n."structure.In this paper,the factors affecting the entry of classifiers into the structure are mainly discussed,while the collocation among the components in"num.+adj.+classifier+n."structure is also investigated.Our study finds that there are three different main factors which influence the entry of classifiers:the semantic features of nouns modified by classifiers,bounded nouns or boundless nouns,and the priority role of qualitative adjectives when they are modifying nouns.In addition,the characteristics of meaning of the classifier itself,cognition of people,and the influence of specific context are also the effective factors,which are of less importance.
作者
余志凯
程邦雄
YU Zhi-kai;CHENG Bang-xiong(Institute of Chinese Language,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期9-14,共6页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“《契文举例》及相关文献的整理与研究”(18AYY019)
国家社科基金重大项目“草创时期甲骨文考释文献的整理与研究”(20&ZD307)。
