摘要
《英藏敦煌社会历史文献释录》中晚唐五代的写卷里有许多云、以、影三母之间代用的别字异文。考察这些别字异文可以发现在晚唐五代西北方音里云、以的关系较为密切,但尚未完全合并,两者仍有区别;云、影之间,以、影之间也有一些代用例,但只是部分字相混,还未发展到云、影不分,以、影不分的阶段,晚唐五代西北方音里云、以、影三个声母尚能各自独立为一类。
According to the annotations to Dunhuang(敦煌)’s social and historical documents,there are plenty of different characters and symbols from the yun(云),yi(以),and ying(影)recorded by Dunhuang(敦煌)’s documents in the late Tang(唐)and the Five Dynasties.Through investigating these specific symbols and characters occurred at that time,the paper finds initial consonant of yun(云)are more close to the initial consonant of yi(以)in the Northwest dialect.However,they are not completely merged into a class of consonant.They still have their differences.There are some substitutions to use between yun(云)and ying(影).Besides,they also exist in the yi(以)and ying(影).However,these replacements only happen to some parts of words.They have not developed to the stage of integrating yun(云),yi(以),and ying(影)into a complete system.In the late Tang(唐)and the Five Dynasties,the three initial consonants,yun(云),yi(以),and ying(影),still were separately in the Northwest dialect.
作者
邓强
DENG Qiang(School of Humanities,Kunming University,Kunming Yunnan 650214,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期90-98,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“清代云南汉语方音研究”(20BYY050)
国家社科基金重大项目“汉语等韵学著作集成、数据库建设及系列专题研究”(17ZDA302)
教育部人文社科规划项目“《资治通鉴释文》音系研究”(16XJA740001)
昆明学院创新团队“中国西南边疆历史研究”项目。
关键词
晚唐五代
西北方音
云母
以母
影母
The late Tang(唐)and the Five Dynasties
The northwest dialect
The initial consonant of Yun(云)
The initial consonant of Yi(以)
The initial consonant of Ying(影)
