摘要
怒苏语属于汉藏语系藏缅语族彝语支,它有"su35人"和"tsho?31人"两个词,本文从构词、语义两个方面,比较了包含"su35人"或"tsho?31人"这两个语素的表人词语,并从构词方式上,分为前置型和后置型,从语义上,分为特征类和行为类。然后,还和藏缅语族一些亲属语言中的表人词语进行比较,认为怒苏语的这两类词语和它们有明显的共性,都是同源的,在历史的发展过程中,"su35人"和"tsho?31人"两类词有竞争,有消长。
Nusu(怒苏)language belongs to the Yi(彝)language branch of the Tibetan-Burmese family of the Sino-Tibetan language family.There are many words describing people,which containing two morphemes:su35 or tshong31.This paper,from the aspects of word formation and semantics,makes a analysis for them.In terms of word formation,it can be divided into pre-position and post-position.Semantically,it contains characteristic category and behavioral category.Meanwhile,through comparing them with those of some relatives of Tibetan-Burmese languages,this paper concludes that these two kinds of words in Nusu(怒苏)language have obvious cognate relationship with those of some relatives of Tibetan-Burmese languages.In the course of historical development,su35 and tshong31 present a competitive relationship.
作者
罗自群
LUO Zi-qun(Academy for Research on Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期99-107,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金项目冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项立项“历史语言学视野下的怒苏语真实文本语料研究”(19VJX081)。
关键词
藏缅语族
怒苏语
词汇
人
Tibetan-Burmese family
Nusu(怒苏)language
Vocabulary
Human
