广东连山壮语pan~1“分”的语法化研究

A Study on the Grammaticalization of Pan~1(分) in Lianshan(连山) Zhuang(壮) Language of Guangdong(广东) Province

连山壮语pan~1"分"经历的语法化路径是:普通动词→给予动词,给予动词→被动标记,给予动词→使役动词。由于生命度等级差异,给予动词、被动标记和使役动词常常混淆。pan~1"分"的语义和功能发展是一种区域共性,与粤北客家话和广东粤方言的影响有关。

The grammaticalization process of pan~1(分)in Lianshan(连山)Zhuang(壮)is lexical verb→giving verb,giving verb→passive marker,giving verb→causative verb.Given the animacy hierarchy differences,the giving verb,passive marker and causative verb are often indistinguished.The semantic and functional development of pan~1(分)was a regional common,and it was influenced by Hakka dialect in northern Guangdong(广东)and Cantonese dialect in Guangdong(广东).