我国科技类博物馆发展现状及问题思考--基于相关文献及问卷调查的分析

Development status and problems of science and technology museums in China:Based on the investigation and analysis of the basic situation

科技类博物馆是科普工作的主要阵地,是实施科教兴国、人才强国战略和创新驱动发展战略的重要科普基础设施。随着我国经济、科技的持续快速发展,人们日益增长的科普需求与科技类博物馆的不平衡、不充分发展之间的矛盾日益突显。在对中国科学技术协会、中国自然科学博物馆学会等机构公开统计资料以及相关研究文献进行梳理的基础上,对我国科技类博物馆的类型与区域分布、展教开发、人才培养、交流合作等开展了问卷调查,分析我国科技类博物馆的发展现状及存在问题,以期为我国科技类博物馆的创新发展提供一些参考。

The science and technology museum is the main position of science popularization work,and it is an important science popularization infrastructure to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education,strengthening the country through talents and innovation driven development strategy.With the sustained and rapid development of China's economy and science and technology,the contradiction between people's growing demand for science popularization and the unbalanced and inadequate development of science and technology museums is becoming increasingly prominent.Based on the public statistics of China Association for Science and Technology,China Association of Natural Science Museums and other institutions,and the research literature of science and technology museums,this study conducted a questionnaire survey on the regional distribution,exhibition and education development,personnel training,exchange and cooperation of science and technology museums in China.This paper analyzes the development status and existing problems,in order to provide some reference for the innovation and development of science and technology museums in China.