健康宣教、心理护理联合干预对提高慢阻肺患者生活质量的效果

Effect of combined intervention of health education and psychological nursing on improving the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的:探讨健康宣教、心理护理联合干预对提高慢阻肺(COPD)患者生活质量的效果。方法:2019年1月-2020年1月收治慢阻肺患者150例,随机分为两组,各75例。对照组采用常规护理工作流程;观察组采用健康宣教、心理护理联合护理工作流程。比较两组生活质量、心理状态、肺功能指标、依从性。结果:观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,心理情绪评分显著低于对照组,肺功能指标水平及依从性均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为慢阻肺患者提供健康宣教、心理护理联合干预,患者的生活状态得以改善,患者心理情绪良好,有助于患者肺功能恢复正常,提高护理依从性。

Objective:To explore the effect of combined intervention of health education and psychological nursing on improving the quality of life of patients with COPD.Methods:From January 2019 to January 2020,150 patients with COPD were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 75 cases in each group.The control group adopted the routine nursing work.The observation group used combined nursing work of health education and psychological nursing.The quality of life,mental state,pulmonary function index and compliance were compared between the two groups.Results:The score of quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the score of psychological emotion was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the level of pulmonary function index and compliance in the observation group were better than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of health education and psychological nursing intervention for patients with COPD can improve their living condition and good psychological mood,which is helpful for patients to return to normal lung function and improve nursing compliance.