湖北省机电产品出口竞争力实证研究

Empirical Study on Export Competitiveness of Mechanical and Electrical Products in Hubei Province

机电产业在湖北出口贸易中具有举足轻重的作用。通过分析近年湖北省机电产品出口现状,运用度量出口竞争力水平的六大常用指标,与广东、江苏、浙江三个机电出口大省以及全国的机电出口水平进行横向比较,运用因子分析法对2009-2019年湖北机电产品出口竞争力进行总体评估,发现湖北省机电产品出口比较优势较弱,与全省整体出口增长率的差距在增大。提升湖北省机电产品出口竞争力,需要加大政策引导,加强技术创新,开拓新兴市场。

Electromechanical industry plays an important role in Hubei's export trade.By analyzing the current situation of Hubei's export of mechanical and electrical products in recent years and using the six commonly used indicators to measure the level of export competitiveness,this paper makes a horizontal comparison between Hubei and the provinces of Guangdong,Jiangsu,Zhejiang as well as the whole country's mechanical and electrical export level,and employing factor analysis method to evaluate the overall competitiveness of Hubei's mechanical and electrical products from 2009 to 2019.It has been found that Hubei's advantage of mechanical and electrical product export turned out to be comparatively weak,and the gap between it and the province's overall export growth rate appeared to be increasing.To enhance the export competitiveness of Hubei Province's mechanical and electrical products,there is need to increase policy guidance,strengthen technological innovation and explore new markets.