《文选》中“杂拟”类诗歌的文化成因及诗史意义

On Cultural Causes and Historical Significance of "Hybrid" Poetry in Selected Works

古人写诗作文偶尔会模拟前人名作,而古人对模拟之作的评价贬大于褒,今人的评价则较为辩证,但对于“杂拟”类诗歌何以在魏晋形成蔚为大观的创作风气关注不够,尚未将《文选》中“杂拟”类诗歌的个体价值与后世价值联系起来。通过对比《文选》中的杂拟诗与原作的个性、共性特征,发现“杂拟”类诗歌具有一定的诗史意义:一是具有发展旧题材、创造新题材的革新之功;二是在诗中注入新的情感特质和审美内涵的创意之功;三是在句式、句法、结构上出奇制胜的创法之功。

The ancients’ poetry composition occasionally simulates the masterpieces of the preceding poets. And the ancients’ evaluation of simulation works turns out to be more negative than positive while the evaluation of contemporary critics proves to be more dialectical. In addition, the contemporary academic circle fails to show sufficient attention to how "hybrid" poetry forms a great view of the creative atmosphere in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and has not linked the individual value of "hybrid" poetry in Selected Works with the value of the later generations. By means of comparison between the hybrid poetry in Selected Works and the individual and the common characteristics of the original works, it has been found that hybrid poetry possesses some historical significance. Firstly they have discovered old themes and innovating new ones. Secondly, they have poured new feeling and artistic connotation in the poetry. Thirdly, they have the merits of surprising sentence patterns, syntax and structures.