歙县地名中的方位词

Locative Words in She County's Place Names

《歙县地名志》中记载的738个方位地名大致可以分成四种主要结构,从结构特点上看,歙县方位地名以单音节方位词为主,并且方位词语序不同,表达的意思也不同。歙县方位地名具有主观性、原生性和内隐性的方位认知特点;在使用上具有不平衡性和不对称性的特点。这些特点与歙县的地理环境、人类方位认知的特点以及歙县人的文化心理有着密切的关系。

The 738 location names or place names recorded in Place Names in She County can be roughly divided into four main structures.In terms of structural characteristics,She County's location names are mainly monosyllabic location words,and different orders of location words denote different meanings.She County's location names have the characteristics of subjectivity,originality,recessive location cognition and also imbalance and asymmetry in use.These characteristics of She County's place names are closely related to its geographical environment,human cognitive characteristics of location and the cultural psychology of people in She County.