基于人地关系的中国工业园区绿色发展思考

Facilitating Green Development of China’s Industrial Parks from the Perspective of Human-Environment Interaction

工业园区是中国乃至全球工业经济发展的重要空间载体。工业园区是我国产业发展的主阵地,但对区域环境也形成了较大压力。科学调控工业园区人地关系,推动园区绿色发展,对于工业领域生态文明建设意义重大,亟待深入研究。当前,从人地关系视角入手,多要素耦合的工业园区绿色发展研究仍较匮乏。本文提出了工业园区人地关系内涵及基本分析框架,阐述了国内外关于工业园区人地关系相关研究的概况,重点对工业园区能源、水、土地、环境等方面可持续调控典型研究进行了分析。本文对工业园区人地关系研究的主要难点进行探讨,并提出进一步研究需重点关注的三个基本问题,以期为推进园区绿色发展提供新视角。最后,建议从系统工程角度综合分析园区经济、能源、水、土地、环境等关键子系统的分异特征及相互作用,建立多目标、多属性、多要素协同的园区绿色发展路径优化调控方法,支撑管理决策。

Industrial park is a common landscape of economic development nationally and globally.Industrial parks are the main position of China’s industrial development,but they have also created greater pressure on the regional environment.Thus,to scientifically regulate the human-environment interaction and to promote the green development of industrial parks are of great significance to the construction of ecological civilization in the industrial field,which urgently require in-depth research.At present,multi-element coupling research on the green development of industrial parks from the perspective of the human-environment interaction is still limited.In light of the background,this research puts forward the connotation and basic analysis framework of the human-environment interaction of industrial parks,and expounds the general situation of domestic and foreign research on the humanenvironment interaction of industrial parks,focusing on the analysis of the typical research on the sustainable regulation of land,energy,water and environment of the parks.The research discusses the main difficulties in the research on the human-environment interaction of industrial parks,and proposes three basic issues that need to be focused on for further study,in order to provide a new perspective for promoting the green development of industrial parks.Finally,it is recommended to comprehensively analyze the differentiation characteristics and interactions of the key subsystems including economy,energy,water,land and environment of industrial parks from the perspective of system engineering,and to establish an optimization and control method for the green development of the industrial parks by multi-objective,multi-attribute,multi-factor coordination,which could support management and decision-making.