从“散村”到“聚居”:川南乡村聚居点空间重构研究——以宜宾市银星村聚居点规划为例

From“Scattered Village”to“Concentrated Settlement”:Research on Spatial Reconstruction of Rural Settlements in South Sichuan——Taking the Planning of Yinxing Village Settlements in Yibin as an Example

在新型城镇化和乡村振兴的背景下,川南地区散村存在规模小、布局散、资源集约效益低等问题,具有向集聚发展的客观需求和政策导向。基于川南现状新建聚居点的田野调查,分析、归纳新建聚居点自然生态格局破碎、农旅产业联动不足、原真人文环境衰落等现状问题,结合川南自然人文特征,提出"村景一体的生态格局""农旅融合的生产空间""产居一体的生活空间"3个聚居点空间重构策略,从而实现"三生"空间的融合发展。并结合宜宾市银星村聚居点规划实践案例进行实证研究,以期对川南乡村聚居点空间重构提供理论与实践借鉴。

In the context of new urbanization and rural revitalization,the problems of small scale,scattered layout,and low efficiency of resource pooling in the scattered villages of southern Sichuan have emerged,and there is an objective demand and policy guidance for the development of agglomeration.Based on the field survey of new settlements in southern Sichuan,the research analyzes the existing problems such as broken natural ecological pattern,insufficient linkage between agriculture and tourism industries,decay of original humanistic environment in new settlements,and proposes three spatial reconstruction strategies for the settlement:"ecological pattern with integrated village and scenery""production space with integrated agriculture and tourism"and"living space with integrated production and living",so as to realize the integrated development of the"three living"spaces.The study is combined with the case of Yinxing Village in Yibin settlement planning practice to provide theoretical and practical reference for the spatial reconstruction of rural settlements in southern Sichuan.