毛泽东现代化思想中的四个重要关系

Four Important Relations in Mao Zedong’s Thought on Modernization

毛泽东正确把握现代化与革命、全面性与重点性、理想性与现实性、自主性与借鉴性的辩证关系,强调现代化是近代中国的必然要求,但在旧中国无法开展,革命是近代中国的首要任务,为现代化建设创造前提基础,以"现代化史观"否定革命是错误的。毛泽东制定的中国现代化战略,坚持全面发展与重点突破相结合、硬实力和软实力相统一、物质文明和精神文明相协调,既坚持现代化强国的远景目标又制定实施"两步走"部署,既强调走自己的路、坚持独立自主又强调向外国学习、批判地借鉴外国经验。当年探索中的曲折失误必须承认,但以"封闭僵化的老路"来指称这种探索则是不正确的。

Mao Zedong correctly dealed with the dialectical relationship between modernization and revolution, comprehensiveness and focus, ideal and reality, autonomy and reference.He emphasized that modernization is the inevitable requirement of modern China, but it can not be carried out in old China;revolution is the primary task of modern China, creating the basis for modernization, and it is wrong to negate revolution with socalled "the historical view of modernization".Mao Zedong’s strategy on China’s modernization adheres to the combination of all-round development and key breakthroughs, the unity of hard power and soft power, and the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization.It adheres to the long-term goal of a modern powerful country, but also formulates and implements the two-step deployment, not only adhering to independence and autonomy, but also critically learning from foreign experience.The mistakes in the exploration must be admitted, but it is incorrect to refer to this exploration as "closed and rigid".