中国近现代文学“抵制日货”叙事的三种维度

Three Dimensions of“Japanese Goods Boycott”Narration in Modern Chinese Literature

中国近现代文学与日本的关系极为密切,并在经贸领域的“日货”这一关键词上体现出来。清末民国时期,来自东邻日本的商品大量输入,而中日关系的起伏不定、冲突频仍则令抵制日货成为时人反抗日本侵略、塑造民族身份的重要手段。近现代文学中的“抵制日货”叙事是时代的产物,其话语建构和意义阐释可归纳为“反日的先声”“抗战的协力”以及“观日的自省”三种维度,有着鲜明的民族主义特征和消费政治色彩,并最终汇入到抗战文学的大潮中。发掘这一特有的文学景观,可以发现中国近现代文学与日本的独特交叉点、问题点,进而拓展中日比较文学的研究视野。

The relationship between Chinese modern literature and Japan is extremely close,and it is reflected in the keyword“Japanese goods”in the field of economy and trade.In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,a large number of goods were imported from east neighboring Japan to China,while the ups and downs of Sino-Japanese relations and frequent conflicts made Japanese goods boycott an important means for people to resist Japanese aggression and build national identity.The"Japanese goods boycott"narrative in modern Chinese literature is a product of the times,and its discourse construction and interpretation of meaning can be summarized into three dimensions:“anti-Japanese prelude”,“anti-war cooperation”and“observation of Japanese introspection”,and it not only has characteristics of nationalism and political color of consumption but also was merged into the tide of anti-Japanese literature finally.Exploring this unique literary landscape can reveal the unique intersections and problems between modern Chinese literature and Japan,and then expand the research horizons of Sino-Japanese comparative literature.