东夷文化视阈下朝鲜半岛疍民遗踪及文化价值初探

A Preliminary Study of the Traces and Cultural Value of Danmin on Korean Peninsula from the Perspective of Dongyi Culture

疍民文化是海洋文化的典型代表,也是亟待抢救发掘的世界性文化遗产。当代疍民文化的研究主要侧重于中国东南沿海、略涉东南亚一些国家和地区,而对东北亚特别是朝鲜半岛的相关研究甚少。探寻朝鲜半岛疍民的历史与现实存在,是研究朝鲜半岛疍民文化的首要问题。古代朝鲜的神话传说、历史记载与留痕,今天朝鲜半岛的疍民孑遗,对朝鲜半岛疍民的存在提供了双重证据。以东夷文化为背景,从历史、社会、非遗、旅游、生态等多重视角开启朝鲜半岛疍民的研究,既是对疍民文化、海洋文化研究的丰富和补充,也延伸了"一带一路"背景下的文化互联互通,具有世界意义。

As a typical representative of marine culture,Danmin(boat dwellers)culture has become a world cultural heritage to be resued and explored in urgent need.Present reasearch on Danmin culture mainly focues on the coastal areas of southeast China and countries and regions in Southeast Asia.However,myths and legends in ancient times,history records and present relics have provided double evidence for the existence of Danmin on Korean Peninsula.To start the exploration of the history and present situation of Danmin on Korean Peninsula will not only enrich and complement the study of Danmin culture and marine culture,but also extend its value to the cultural exchange under the background of"The Belt and Road Initiatives"from multi-angles of history,society,intangible cultural heritage,tourism and ecology.