乌尔姆设计学院的设计伦理观阐释

Explanation of Design Ethics in Ulm School of Design

二战后,受战争的影响以及消费时代的来临,现代设计伦理正在面对一些新的挑战,最主要的问题则是设计主体意识的示微;作为战后成立的乌尔姆设计学院站在时代的前沿,率先主张通过加强设计者的社会责任感来唤醒其主体意识,并在这一过程中形成了自身的设计伦理观,极大地推进了现代设计伦理的发展并对后世的设计活动产生了巨大的影响。本文立足于对二战后德国社会背景的深入分析,通过对当时德国设计主体意识示微的表现、原因和危害的剖析,着重探讨与总结出乌尔姆设计学院的设计伦理观,以期对我国当下设计的发展与转型提供一定的启发与借鉴。

After World WarⅡ,affected by the war and the advent of the consumer era,modern design ethics is facing some new challenges.The most important problem is the display of design subject consciousness.The Ulm School of Design,established after the war,stands at the forefront of the times and takes the lead in advocating to awaken the designers’sense of subjectivity by strengthening their sense of social responsibility.In this process,it has formed its own design ethics,which has greatly promoted the development of modern design ethics and a huge impact on the design activities of later generations.Based on the in-depth analysis of the German social background after World WarⅡ,this article focuses on discussing and summarizing the design ethics of the HFG through the analysis of the subtle manifestations,causes and harms of the German design subject consciousness at that time,in order to provide certain inspiration and reference for the development and transformation of our country’s design at this stage.