基于“区块链+政务”的外贸物流监管系统设计和实现

Design and Implementation of Foreign Trade Logistics Supervision System Based on"Blockchain Plus Government Services"

当前,政府不同部门间、政府和企业间、政府和公众间的信息共享还不够充分,体现在多部门审批流转的业务不够简便。究其原因,在于各部门建成信息化系统后,往往对共享数据存在一定程度的抵触情绪,从而容易形成“信息孤岛”。为此,在“互联网+政务”的基础上,应提倡推广“区块链+政务”,若某单位同意上“链”,那么从加入起就需要信息共享,从源头上避免后期共享的阻力。针对外贸物流监管领域信息流通不畅的问题,本文分析了现有监管体系的特点与不足,结合区块链技术优势,提出构建基于“区块链+政务”的外贸物流监管系统,并对该系统进行架构设计和具体实现,满足了政府部门对外贸物流全方位监管的要求。

At present,information sharing is not sufficient among different government agencies,enterprises and citizens.It is still inconvenient when it comes to multi-departmental administrative approval items.The reason is that when different agencies built their own information systems,they tend to be reluctant to share their own data,which leads to"information islands".To cope with it,on the basis of"Internet plus government services","blockchain plus government services"should be promoted.Once a certain unit agrees to join into the chain,it needs to sharing from the beginning which avoids the reluctance of sharing later on.In light of poor information sharing in the field of foreign trade logistics supervision,this paper analyzes the characteristics and shortcomings of the existing supervision systems,mindful of the advantages of blockchain technology,and proposes to construct a foreign trade logistics supervision system based on"blockchain plus government services",whose main framework,column design and ways to realize has been brought forth,with the aim to meet the government requirements for the comprehensive supervision of foreign trade logistics chain.