早期牙菌斑控制对于2型糖尿病患者牙周病防治的有效性探究

Effectiveness of early dental plaque control in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetic patients

目的探究对2型糖尿病患者早期牙菌斑控制对其牙周病防治的有效性。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月期间于本院就诊的100例2型糖尿病患者,按照随机分组法将其分为观察组(n=50例)与参照组(n=50例)。观察组应用早期牙菌斑控制,不予以参照组行该项干预。比较组间牙列平均牙龈指数、牙周袋深度情况以及患者的满意度情况。结果观察组牙龈指数为(1.86±0.71),低于参照组的(3.19±1.08),牙周袋深度为(1.20±0.71)mm,小于参照组的(2.74±1.15)mm,说明观察组牙周病控制效果良好,组间数据差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组总满意率为94.00%,高于参照组的70.00%,P<0.05。结论早期牙菌斑控制用于2型糖尿病患者,可改善其牙龈指数,并减小牙周袋深度,对牙周病的防治效果明显,且患者的满意度较高,具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective Explore the effectiveness of early dental plaque control for type 2 diabetic patients in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease.Methods A total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes who were treated in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected and divided into observation group(n=50 cases)and reference group(n=50 cases)according to the randomization method.Early dental plaque control was applied to the observation group,and the intervention was not given to the reference group.Compare the average gingival index of the dentition,the depth of the periodontal pocket,and the satisfaction of patients between groups.Results The gingival index of the observation group was(1.86±0.71),which was lower than that of the reference group(3.19±1.08),and the depth of the periodontal pocket was(1.20±0.71)mm,which was smaller than that of the reference group(2.74±1.15)mm,indicating that the observation group was periodontal The disease control effect is good,and the data difference between the groups is statistically significant(P<0.05);the total satisfaction rate of the observation group is 94.00%,which is higher than the reference group’s 70.00%,P<0.05.Conclusion Early dental plaque control is used in patients with type 2 diabetes,which can improve their gingival index and reduce the depth of periodontal pockets.The effect of prevention and treatment of periodontal disease is obvious,and the patient’s satisfaction is high,which has high clinical application value.