新生血管性眼病实验模型的构建与评估

Construction and evaluation of experimental models of neovascular eye diseases

血管生成是一个复杂的过程,在生长发育、组织和器官再生及许多病理改变中起着重要作用。眼部病理性的血管生成是新生血管性眼病的主要特征,会导致患者视力下降甚至失明。因此,新生血管性眼病的实验模型对于研究抗血管生成治疗方法至关重要。本文综述了目前常用的研究新生血管性眼病的实验模型及其量化评估方法,分析了不同实验模型的优点和局限性,有助于研究人员选择合适的实验模型。

Angiogenesis is a complex process playing important roles in growth and development,tissue and organ regeneration,and many pathological changes.Pathological angiogenesis in the eye is the main feature of neovascular eye diseases,which can lead to visual loss or even blindness.Therefore,experimental models of neovascular eye diseases are very important for the development of antiangiogenic therapy.This paper reviews the commonly used experimental models of neovascular eye diseases and their quantitative evaluation,and analyzes their advantages and limitations,helping researchers to choose the most appropriate models for their studies.