非物质文化遗产知识本体构建——以赫哲族非遗资源为例

Construction of Intangible Cultural Heritage Knowledge Ontology——A Case Study of Intangible Cultural Heritage Resources of Hezhen Ethnic Group

【目的/意义】数字化是重要的保护方法和手段,在非遗数字化保护工作中,通过引入知识本体和数据关联技术,使非遗资源形成结构化的语义知识单元,最终可以实现非遗资源的检索、可视化与知识概念共享。【方法/过程】应用知识本体的理论与技术方法,构建非遗领域概念模型,确定这一领域的概念集合和关系,结合元数据的信息组织形式,对各种形态的非遗数字资源对象进行规范描述,并采用语义网技术,建立非遗资源知识间的关联。为非遗资源的有序组织与揭示提供参考。【结果/结论】建立赫哲族非物质文化遗产资源本体库,通过实例添加,实现赫哲族非遗资源数字化存储,有利于文化的传播和传承,也为其他非遗资源的数字化保护提供参考和借鉴。【创新/局限】本文创造性地将本体理论以语义网的手段应用于非物质文化遗产资源研究,并构建了知识本体库模型;不足之处在于该本体库模型尚未得到实践运用和推广。

【Purpose/significance】Digitalization is an important protection method and means. In the digital protection of intangible cultural heritage, knowledge ontology and data association technology are introduced to make the intangible cultural heritage resources form a structured semantic knowledge unit, and finally the retrieval, visualization and knowledge concept sharing of the intangible cultural heritage resources can be realized.【Method/process】By applying the knowledge ontology theory and technical methods, the concept model of intangible cultural heritage is constructed, and the concept set and relationship in this field are determined. Combined with the information organization form of metadata, various forms of intangible cultural heritage digital resource objects are described in a standardized way, and semantic web technology is adopted to establish the association among intangible cultural heritage knowledge. It provides reference for the orderly organization and disclosure of intangible cultural heritage resources.【Result/conclusion】The establishment of the Hezhen intangible cultural heritage resource ontology database, through the addition of examples, the realization of the digital storage of the Hezhen intangible cultural heritage resources, is conducive to the dissemination and inheritance of culture, but also provides reference for the digital protection of other intangible cultural heritage resources.【Innovation/limitations】In this paper, ontology theory is creatively applied to the research of intangible cultural heritage resources by means of semantic web, and the knowledge ontology database model is constructed. The shortcoming is that the knowledge ontology database model has not been applied and promoted in practice.