基于文献计量学分析太极拳防治骨质疏松研究现状

The research status of Tai Chi in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis based on bibliometrics

目的探究太极拳防治骨质疏松的现状及未来发展趋势,从而为进一步研究提供参考依据。方法检索所有公开发表的关于太极拳防治骨质疏松的文献,分析文献年代分布、文献类型和语言、期刊分布、核心机构、高频关键词、疗效指标等特点。结果纳入文献共210篇,近10年共发表136篇论文,占全部论文量的64.76%,是太极拳防治骨质疏松研究的热点时期,论文数量总体呈逐年上升趋势;文献以中文期刊类临床研究论文为主,中文期刊中,《中国骨质疏松杂志》和《中国老年学杂志》的载文量最高;太极拳、骨密度、老年人、女性等为出现频率最高的关键词;骨密度、平衡能力、骨代谢指标为太极拳防治骨质疏松的常用评价指标。结论近10年为太极拳防治骨质疏松研究的热点时期,目前研究集中在中美两国,研究类型以临床研究为主。现代证据表明太极拳防治骨质疏松疗效确切,但结局指标缺乏规范,仍待更深层次的理论挖掘与更高水平的临床证据支持。

Objective To explore the current situation and future development trend of Tai Chi in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis,and to provide reference for further research.Methods The literature about Tai Chi in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis was retrieved from Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,Chongqing VIP,and PubMed.Methology analysis was conducted from the aspects of publication time,literature type and language,journal distribution,author distribution,publication institution,high-frequency keywords,core outcomes,and other characteristics.Results Totally 210 articles were considered to be eligible for inclusion,and 136 articles were published in the past 10 years.This period was hot-period of Tai Chi for osteoporosis and the articles of this period were 64.76 % of all articles.The number of articles was on the rise,and the literature was mainly clinical research published in Chinese periodical journals.The highest content of the papers were in the Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and Chinese Journal of Gerontology,respectively.Tai Chi,BM D,the elderly,and women were the most frequently used keywords.BBD,balance ability,and bone metabolism outcomes were commonly used to evaluate the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.Conclusion In the past 10 years,Tai Chi has been a hot research topic in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.The current research is mostly in China and the United States.The research type is mainly clinical research.Modern evidence shows that Tai Chi has a definite effect on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.However,there is a lack of standard outcomes,which still needs to be further explored theoretically and supported by higher level of clinical evidence.