大学生死亡教育推展探析

Analysis on the Promotion of College Students' Death Education

死亡是每个人都无法逃避的自然现象,死亡教育是帮助人们获得死亡与濒死的相关知识,理解死亡的本质和意义,其目的不是让人们知晓如何死,而是由死观生,寻求生命意义。死亡教育不仅顺应思想政治教育学科需要,更有利于人们提升生命意识,有助于缓解医学面临的社会性问题。死亡认知、死亡态度和情感以及死亡信念是大学生死亡教育的内容。鉴于此,必须从三方面入手开展大学生死亡教育:一是政府充分重视死亡教育的重要性,二是将高校打造成开展死亡教育的主阵地,三是充分发挥家庭教育的作用,营造良好的社会环境,全方位保障大学生死亡教育的有效开展。

Death is a natural phenomenon that everyone cannot escape. The death education is to help people acquire the related knowledge of death and dying, and understand the essence and meaning of death. Its purpose is not to let people know die, but to observe life from death and seek the meaning of life. Death education not only meets the needs of ideological and political education, but also helps people improve their life consciousness and alleviate the social problems faced by medicine. Death cognition, attitude, emotion and belief are the contents of death education for college students. In view of this, it is necessary to carry out the death education of college students from three aspects: firstly,the government pays full attention to the importance of death education;secondly,universities are the main positions to carry out death education;thirdly, give full play to the role of family education,create a good social environment, and comprehensively guarantee the effective development of death education for college students.