高尿酸血症的药物治疗

Drug Treatment of Hyperuricemia

高尿酸血症目前已成为仅次于糖尿病的第2大代谢性疾病,其最常见的并发症为痛风及肾脏损伤,研究表明,尿酸与心血管疾病、糖尿病、高血压、高血脂、肾脏疾病等多种疾病的风险增高有关,因此控制血尿酸水平可能是防治和延缓高尿酸血症相关疾病发生发展的有效措施。本文现就降尿酸的相关药物进行综述,旨在为临床药物选择提供参考。

Hyperuricemia has become the second largest metabolic disease after diabetes,and its most common complications are gout and kidney damage.Studies have shown that uric acid is related to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease,diabetes,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,kidney disease and other diseases.Therefore,controlling the blood uric acid level may be an effective measure to prevent and delay the occurrence and development of hyperuricemia-related diseases.This article reviews related drugs for lowering uric acid,aiming to provide reference for clinical drug selection.