超声检查预测早产的研究

Study on Predicting Preterm Birth by Ultrasound

早产是围产儿发病和死亡的主要原因,严重威胁新生儿和婴幼儿身体健康,给家庭及社会带来了沉重的经济负担。早期预测早产儿并及时给予干预,可有效预防早产的不良妊娠结局。超声检查是当前临床预测早产的主要方法,但是预测指标无统一标准。本文就超声预测早产检查方法和成像方式、超声指标在早产预测中的价值作一综述,以期为临床预测早产提供参考依据。

Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal morbidity and death.It seriously threatens the health of newborns and infants and brings a heavy economic burden to the family and society.Early prediction of preterm infants and timely intervention can effectively prevent the adverse pregnancy outcome of preterm birth.Ultrasound examination is currently the main clinical method for predicting preterm birth,but there is no uniform standard for predicting indicators.This article reviews the value of ultrasound for predicting preterm birth,imaging methods,and ultrasound indicators in the prediction of preterm birth,in order to provide a reference for clinical prediction of preterm birth.