从“以美养德”到“以美育人”——上海师范大学附属中学美育历程的反思

From Cultivating Morality with Beauty to Educating People with Beauty—Reflection on the Process of Aesthetic Education in the High School Affiliated to Shanghai Normal University

上海师范大学附属中学开展美育已经有40年的历程,经过“以美辅德”“德美一体”和“以美育人”三个阶段。学校一开始注重育德于美,以美养德,将美育作为德育的一种手段。之后学校开始越来越关注人,关注人的综合素质,关注人的核心素养,提出德美一体。目前,学校的美育探索的重点是以美育人,素养为重,即以审美教育的自由精神与创造意识来改进学生的学习方式。

The High School Affiliated to Shanghai Normal University has been carrying out aesthetic education for 40 years with three stages:Cultivating morality with beauty,Integration of morality and beauty,Educating people with beauty.At the beginning,the school tended to focus on using beauty to cultivate morality,thereby treating aesthetic education as a means of moral education.Later on,the school began to pay more and more attention to people,to their comprehensive qualities,and to their core qualities,and thus put forward the integration of morality and beauty.At present,the focus of the school's aesthetic education is put on using beauty to educate people with emphasis on core qualities,that is,to improve the students’learning styles with the free spirit and creative consciousness of aesthetic education.