杭州市黄瓜嫁接砧木品种比较试验

Variety Comparison Tests of Rootstocks Grafted Cucumber in Hangzhou

[目的]筛选出适宜黄瓜嫁接栽培的砧木品种。[方法]以‘思壮111’和‘全能铁甲’为砧木,以‘津优1号’和‘津绿26号’为接穗,比较不同砧木嫁接后对黄瓜的影响。[结果]黄瓜嫁接后,缓苗快、生长势强,可大大提早初采期,且抗早衰性好,可有效延长采收期。[结论]砧木‘思壮111’嫁接后,丰产性好;色泽鲜亮,商品性好;对黄瓜品质影响较小,适宜作为黄瓜嫁接砧木进一步开展示范推广。

[Objective]The objective is to select suitable rootstock for cucumber.[Method]The effects of rootstocks grafted cucumber were investigated by using different rootstocks(‘Sizhuang 111’and‘Quanneng-tiejia’)and different cucumber scions(‘Jingyou 1’and‘jinlv 26’).[Result]The results showed that strong plant growth,early harvest,anti-premature aging and long harvest period were obtained by grafted.[Conclusion]The cucumber grafting onto rootstock‘Sizhuang 111’showed high yield,bright color on the surface of the fruit,good commodification and taste of fruits.‘Sizhuang 111’is a suitable rootstock for cucumber grafting.