北京市东城区2006-2016年胰腺癌死亡及寿命损失分析

Mortality and years of life lost of pancreatic cancer from 2006 to 2016 in Dongcheng district,Beijing,China

目的:了解东城区2006-2016年胰腺癌的死亡情况、死亡趋势、分布特征、以及寿命损失情况。方法:对北京市东城区2006-2016年胰腺癌死亡资料进行分析,计算粗死亡率、标化死亡率、寿命损失情况YLL及YLL率,运用年度变化百分比APC对胰腺癌死亡的时间趋势进行分析。结果:2006-2016年北京市东城区居民胰腺癌死亡率为为9.34/10万,标化死亡率3.88/10万。男女比例为1.15∶1,男性死亡率高于女性,u=2.58,P=0.01。东城区胰腺癌总体死亡率、男性胰腺癌死亡率、女性胰腺癌死亡率均呈逐年递增的趋势,女性胰腺癌标化死亡率呈逐年递增的趋势,死亡率随着年龄的升高而逐渐升高。总人群寿命损失7126.59人年,YLL率为0.67人年,男性高于女性。结论:北京市东城区2006-2016年居民胰腺癌死亡率呈上升趋势,男性及老年人是重点关注人群。

Objective:To investigate the death trend and years of life lost of pancreatic cancer in Dongcheng district from 2006 to 2016,and to provide reference for the development of pancreatic cancer prevention measures in Dongcheng district.Methods:The crude mortality,standardized mortality,years of life lost YLL and YLL rate were calculated.The annual percentage change(APC)was used to analyze the trend of pancreatic cancer death in Dongcheng district,Beijing from 2006 to 2016.Results:From 2006 to 2016,the mortality of pancreatic cancer among residents in Dongcheng district was 9.34 per 100000,and the standardized mortality was 3.88 per 100000.The ratio of male to female was 1.15∶1,and the mortality of male was higher than that of female,u=2.58,P=0.01.The overall mortality,male mortality and female mortality of pancreatic cancer in Dongcheng district showed an increasing trend by year.The standardized mortality of pancreatic cancer in women showed an increasing trend by year.The mortality rate increased gradually with the increase of age.In total,pancreatic cancer caused 7126.59 years of life lost,and the YLL rate was 0.67 person-years per 1000 people,higher for men than for women.Conclusion:The mortality rate of pancreatic cancer among residents in Dongcheng district of Beijing showed an increasing trend from 2006 to 2016.