摘要
由于地域广阔性和气候环境差异性,俄罗斯植物园在世界范围内具有独特地位,不仅是植物科学研究、物种保护和科普教育机构,同时也是城市、区域乃至国家的文化艺术特色与活力的展示媒介。文章以俄罗斯10个著名植物园为研究对象,从结构布局、科学研究、植物保护与展示、景观建筑4个层面探讨其地域特色营造方法,从区位交通、资源集聚、市民活动3方面分析其活力营造策略,旨在为我国植物园的发展与建设提供借鉴。
Due to its geographical vastness and differences in climate and environment,botanical gardens in Russia have a unique position in the world.They are not only the scientific research and education institution of plants,but also a medium for displaying the cultural and artistic characteristics&vitality of cities,regions and even countries.The paper takes 10 famous botanical gardens in Russia as the cases to discuss the methods of building regional characteristics from four aspects of structure layout,scientific research,plant protection and exhibition,and landscape architecture,and analyze its vitality creation strategy in terms of location and transportation,resource agglomeration and citizen activities.This study aims at providing references for the development and construction of botanical gardens in China.
作者
邵郁
Budilovskaia Aleksandra
徐靖然
赵晓龙
Shao Yu;Budilovskaia Aleksandra;Xu Jingran;Zhao Xiaolong(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Harbin 150000,China;Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning,Utrecht University,Utrecht 3584 CB,Netherlands;School of architecture and urban planning,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国城市林业》
2021年第2期35-40,共6页
Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“健康导向寒地绿色空间规划设计研究:基于多维特征与体力活动绩效耦合机理视角”(51878206)
黑龙江省科技攻关项目“寒地景观特征与运动模式互动模型建构”(GZ15A510)。
关键词
植物园
特色营造
活力营造
俄罗斯
botanical garden
Characteristic creation
vitality creation
Russia
