基于景观偏好理论的公园绿地植物景观

Plant Landscape of Park Green Space Based on Landscape Preference Theory

文章基于景观偏好理论,以杭州柳浪闻莺公园为例,通过问卷调查了公众对植物景观的偏好情况,用SPSS20.0对调研结果进行描述性统计、卡方分析、方差分析、相关性分析。研究结果表明:1)公众对不同地表特征的林下群落植物空间偏好具有差异,偏好结果为道路类型空间(M=3.91)>草坪类型空间(M=3.82)>亲水类型空间(M=3.56)>铺装类型空间(M=3.42);2)年龄、访问公园的频率以及对植物的关注度会显著影响偏好结果;3)植物颜色数量、植物种类丰富度、植物群落结构、植物空间视线开敞与植物景观空间的偏好得分显著相关。最后,基于以上基础,探讨了如何营造更符合公众偏好的植物景观。

This paper investigates the public preference for plant landscape in Liulang Wenyi Park of Hangzhou through questionnaires and carries out the descriptive statistics,chi-square analysis,analysis of variance and correlation analysis with SPSS20.0 based on the theory of landscape preference.The following results are obtained:1)The public have different spatial preferences for understory plant communities which have different surface features.The preference result is road space(M=3.91)>turf space(M=3.82)>hydrophilic space(M=3.56)>pavement space(M=3.42);2)age,frequency of visits to parks,and attention to plants can significantly affect the preference;and 3)Preference scores of the number of plant colors,plant species richness,plant community structure,plant space sight and plant landscape space are significantly correlated.On this basis,we explore how to create a plant landscape in public preference.