面向城市公共生活和生态价值的多功能复合街景设计

Multifunctional Complex Street Landscape Design for Urban Public Life and Ecological Value

街道空间是城市主要的公共空间之一,其在提供步行活动空间的同时也具有重要的生态潜力。针对当下街景设计手法相对雷同和单一,以及缺乏对街道公共生活和生态环境需求协同考量的整合设计方法等现实问题,文章通过对国内外相关理论研究和实践经验的研究总结,以公共生活和生态建设为切入点,从空间重组、交叉口改造、设施完善、雨水管理和种植设计5个方面出发,提出构建景观与生态多功能复合的街道景观设计方法,为未来步行友好、安全舒适、生物多样的街景设计提供参考。

Street space is one of the main public spaces in cities,which has important ecological potentials while providing walking spaces.In view of the current relatively similar and unitary street landscape design techniques and the lack of the integrated design methods to leverage street public life and ecological environment needs,this paper reviews the relevant theoretical research and practical experiences at home and abroad,and proposes from perspective of the public life and ecological development a street landscape design method integrating landscape and ecological multi-functions in terms of space re-organization,intersection modification,facility improvement,rainwater management and planting design.This study provides a reference for the design of the walking friendly,safe,comfortable and biologically diverse street landscape.