围术期针对性护理干预对输尿管镜碎石术患者恢复的影响

Effect of perioperative targeted nursing intervention on recovery of ureteroscopic lithotripsy patients

目的探讨围术期针对性护理干预对输尿管镜碎石术患者恢复的影响。方法选取2018年9月~2019年9月北京市房山区良乡医院的输尿管镜碎石术98例患者,按随机数字表法分为研究组和常规组,每组各49例。两组治疗均为输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术,常规组在围术期进行常规护理,研究组在围术期给予针对性护理干预。比较两组的术后血常规、尿常规及体温恢复正常时间,导尿管留置时间及住院时间,并比较两组围术期护理满意情况。结果研究组的术后各指标恢复正常时间、导尿管留置时间及住院时间短于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的护理总满意度高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围术期针对性护理对输尿管镜碎石术患者术后恢复有积极作用,能促进患者各项指标恢复正常,减少住院天数,提升患者满意程度。

Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative targeted nursing intervention on the recovery of ureteroscopic lithotripsy.Methods From September 2018 to September 2019,98 cases of ureteroscopic lithotripsy treated in Beijing Fangshan District Liangxiang Hospital were selected.They were divided into the study group and the routine group using random number table method,49 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy.Routine nursing was carried out in the routine group during the perioperative period.And the study group received targeted nursing intervention during perioperative period.The time indexes of postoperative recovery were compared and the satisfaction of perioperative nursing were compared between the two groups.Results The time of return to normal,the retention time of urinary catheter and the total length of stay in the study group were shorter than those in the routine group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Total satisfaction of perioperative nursing in the study group was higher than that in the conventional group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Perioperative targeted nursing intervention can play a positive role in postoperative recovery of patients with ureteroscopic lithotripsy.It can promote the return to normal,reduce the number of days in hospital,and improve the satisfaction of patients.