毕生发展心理学视域下的儿童角色认知研究

A Study on Children’s Role Cognition from the Perspective of Life-span Development Psychology

作为研究个体从受精卵到死亡的全过程心理的发育、发展、老化、衰退的科学,毕生发展心理学揭示了个体的心理活动是一个伴随终生且动态变化的系统。儿童角色认知作为个体早期重要的心理活动,必然经历由无意识心理活动到自觉心理活动的过程。在此过程中,在内在遗传与外在环境的限制下,儿童角色认知呈多维度发展。课题研究有助于厘清儿童角色认知的影响因素及个体差异,从而归纳出促进儿童心理健康成长的方法论。

As a science that studies the whole process of the psychological growth,development,aging,and decline of an individual from a fertilized egg to death,life-span development psychology reveals that the mental activity of an individual is a life-span and dynamic system.As an important early psychological activity of an individual,children’s role cognition inevitably goes from unconscious mental activity to conscious mental activity.In this process,under the constraints of inherent heredity and external environment,children’s role cognition develops in multiple dimensions.This subject research helps to clarify the influencing factors and individual differences of children’s role cognition,and thus concludes the methodology to promote the growth of children’s mental health.