中国传统音乐文化一体多元特征及其成因论析——以音乐类非物质文化遗产为例

An Analysis of the Pluralistic Characteristics of the Integration of Chinese Traditional Music Culture and Its Formation Reasons:Taking Music Intangible Cultural Heritage as an Example

中国传统文化具有"一体多元"特征,作为其重要组成部分的音乐文化也具有相应特征,以活态的音乐类非物质文化遗产来看,其主要体现在音乐形态、美学意象表达等方面。我国特殊的地理特征所产生的内倾型文化交流、大一统的中央集权制度以及历史上大规模的移民是形成中国音乐文化一体多元特征的主要因素。以中国传统音乐为代表的中国文化正是由于具有一体多元特征,中国文化脉络才能得以延传,中国文化之河才能变得气韵生动并延传至今。

Chinese traditional culture has the characteristics of"integration and pluralism".Music culture,as an important part of Chinese traditional culture,also has corresponding characteristics.It is mainly embodied in music form,aesthetic image expression and other aspects from the perspective of the living music intangible cultural heritage.The main factors forming the pluralistic characteristics of the integration of Chinese music and culture result from the introverted cultural exchange,the unified centralization of authority and the large-scale immigrants in the history arising from China’s special geographical features.The Chinese culture represented by Chinese traditional music is precisely because of its integrated and pluralistic characteristics.only then can the Chinese cultural context be spread and the river of Chinese culture become lively and alive,and spread to this day.