马克思人性思想意蕴——读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

The Implications of Marx’s Human Nature Thoughts——Reading“Manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy in 1844”

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称手稿)中体现了人性思想的丰富内涵。国内学者对马克思人性思想的研究持两种观点,一种是认为马克思对抽象人性论的批判等同于对人性的否定;另一种观点认为马克思人性思想具有自然属性和社会属性,认为人性就是人的本质属性。综合前人研究的基础上,通过对马克思原著文本的整体性研究,马克思人性思想应从现实社会关系中去考察人性的问题,其实质是自由自觉的实践活动。

The"Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844"(hereinafter referred to as the manuscript)embodies the rich connotations of human nature.Domestic scholars hold two views on the study of Marx's human nature.One is that Marx's criticism of abstract human nature is equivalent to the denial of human nature.The other view is that Marx's human nature has natural and social attributes,and that human nature is human.Essential attributes.Based on previous studies,and through the overall study of Marx's original text,Marx's human nature thought is an investigation of human nature from social relations,and its essence is free and conscious practice.