家国之间:抗战时期中共对传统家庭的改造与民众动员

Between Family and Country:Traditional Family Reformation and Mass Mobilization by the Communist Party of China During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Invasion

将革命的意识形态延伸至乡村民众的内心深处,将松散而封闭的传统家庭纳入凝聚而开放的革命场域,是中共政治动员的实践共识。中共从“传统家庭”出发,通过对传统家风的重塑、家庭成员的再造、家庭生产方式的建构,塑造了模范新人,促使民众由狭隘的家庭私人空间,走向广阔的乡村公共场域;建构了“革命家庭”,推动乡村社会由离散的个体家庭联合体,转型为开放的民族革命实验场,奏响了“家庭革命”的嘹亮号角,实现了乡村的现代化转型与革命性动员的同频共振。

Practical consensus of Communist Party of China(CPC)in political mobilization is composed of the spread of revolutionary ideology into rural people and incorporating loose and closed traditional families into the cohesive and open revolutionary fields.CPC has cultivated new models by rebuilding family traditions,reconstructing family members,and constructing traditional family production mode,so that it can urge people to march towards the spacious rural field from their private family spaces.On this basis,a"revolutionary family"can be constructed to impel the rural society to transform from a union of individual families into an open experimental field of national revolution.In this way,it can start the family revolution,making the modern transformation in rural areas resonate with revolutionary mobilization.