《孙子兵法》结构考

A Textual Research on the Structure of The Art of War

《孙子兵法》十三篇自成体系,它以“进攻”“速战”“非战”“知道”的战略谋划战争以“先胜”“奇势”“因敌”“迂直”“有恃”等战法布局战争;以“知天知地”“因地循理”“有因素具”“亲厚莫于间”等战术践行战争。《孙子兵法》中的战略、战法、战术理论,表现为重视军队建设、推崇“善战者”等军事思想,对于新时代强军建设具有一定启发。

The 13 chapters of The Art of War form a system of its own.It plans war with the strategies of"offensive","quick war",“non-war”,and"knowing";lays out war with the tactics of"plans indicating victory is possible",uextraordinary situation","in accordance with the enemy situation55,"the artifice of diversion"and“assuming”;practice war with the tactics of "knowing the ground and the weather","seeking geography in accordance with ground"and"Of all those in the army close to the commander,none is more intimate than the spies".The strategic,tactical,and tactical theories in The Art of War are manifested in military thoughts such as attaching importance to army building and admiring"good fighters",which have certain inspiration for building a strong army in the new era.