大棚厚皮甜瓜品种引种筛选试验

The Introduction and Selection of Thick-skinned Melon in Greenhouse

为筛选出适合潮湿多雨的闽南地区设施栽培的优质厚皮甜瓜品种,解决福建省云霄县甜瓜产业发展中品种良莠不齐的问题,以西周蜜25为对照,综合比较长香玉、东方蜜1号、金尊1号和西周蜜17号的含糖量、口感、风味、产量及适应性。试验结果表明:西周蜜17产量高,口感细脆,风味佳;东方蜜1号口感好,综合抗性强,不易裂果;均适应闽南地区湿度大的生产气候条件。这2个品种因其甜度适中的脆肉型口感而符合当地市场消费习惯,可引进作为闽南地区设施栽培的品种,适度推广种植。

To select the high quality think-skinned melon cultivar that was suitable for the rainy and moist climate of southeast Fujian area and solve the problem of mixed melon cultivar of Yunxiao county in Fujian province,the sugar content,taste,flavor,yield and adaptability of'Chang iangyu1'Dongfangmi No.T'Jinzun No.l'and!Xizhoumi No.17'were compared by taking'Xizhoumi No.25'as control.The test indicated that'Xizhoumi No.17'had high yield,bricked taste,better flavor,and'Dongfangmi No.l'had better taste,stronger synthesis resistance,lower fruit cracking rate,which were suitable for the high humidity climate condition of the southeast Fujian area.Both of the two cultivars were fit for the local market sale habits because of brittle taste and could take as the cultivate cultivar of southeast Fujian area to moderate promote planting.