云南藏区木结构民居框架构造研究

Frame Structure of Wooden Dwelling in Tibetan Areas of Yunnan Province

木结构民居是云南藏区传统的民居形式,其木质框架是以木材为主要建筑材料、榫卯为主要连接方式的构造。文中阐述传统木结构藏族民居的分类、构成形式、营建材料,从形制尺度、木框架构造等方面对云南藏区传统木结构民居及其框架构造进行分析研究,揭示其构造方式、建筑材料、工作性能等特性,对传统民居营建技术替代、建筑群风貌缺失等问题进行了梳理,提出探索建筑材料替代,优化营建技术等建议。

The wooden dwelling which uses wood as the main building material,mortise and tenon as the main connection mode,is a traditional form of residences in Tibetan areas of Yunnan.This paper expounded the classification,composition form and construction materials of traditional wooden Tibetan dwellings,analyzed the structure of wooden dwellings in Tibetan areas of Yunnan from the aspects of shape scale and wooden frame,and illustrated the characteristics of construction mode,building materials and performance.In view of the problems such as the replacement of traditional residential construction technology and the lack of architectural style,some suggestions were put forward,including exploring the substitution of building materials and optimizing construction technology.