“一分钟游程”构园法则的适用性研究

Applicability of the“One Minute Tour”Garden Design Rule

“一分钟游程”构园法则将人的视觉感受与园林组景共同考虑,以25~30 m作为组景转换的理想距离,对游路结构进行反复烘托与不断强化,从而形成柔和、丰富的“构景曲线”。选择南北方各具代表性的苏州沧浪亭和北京恭王府花园,分析其园林的景观布局,对比园林空间序列的“起”“承”“转”“合”间距。结果表明,“一分钟游程”构园法则在南方私家园林及北方皇家园林中同样适用,为今后的游线组织与组景布设提供了设计参考。

The garden design rule of“One Minute Tour”taking visual experience and landscape arrangement into consideration proposed 25~30m as the optimal distance for landscape transformation,which repeatedly stood out and continuously strengthen the structure of the tour road to form a soft and diverse“landscape curve”.This paper analyzed the landscape layout of the Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou and Prince Gong′s Residence Garden in Beijing,and compared the space sequence of“starting”,“continuing”,“evolving”and“uniting”.The results showed that the“One Minute Tour”rule was also applicable to the southern private gardens and the northern royal gardens,which provided a design reference for the tour line organization and landscape arrangement.