抗阻训练联合有氧运动在食道癌患者中的应用

Effects of resistance training combined with aerobic exercise on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing radiotherapy

目的:探讨抗阻力训练联合有氧运动对食道癌放疗患者肺功能和生活质量的影响。方法:选择食道癌放疗患者80例作为研究对象,按随机数学表法分为实验组(40例)和对照组(40例),实验组患者采用抗阻力练习和有氧练习相结合方式进行训练,对照组患者采用单纯的有氧锻炼。观察两组患者肺功能及力量、心理指标(睡眠质量、焦虑、抑郁)的变化。结果:干预后实验组患者VC%、FEV_(I)%、力量均优于对照组(P<0.05);干预后实验组PSIQ、SAS、SDS指标均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:抗阻力训练联合有氧运动能够改善食道癌放疗患者肺功能、力量及心理指标,进而提高其生活质量。

Objective:To investigate the effect of resistance training combined with aerobic exercise on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing radiotherapy.Method:Eighty patients with esophageal cancer undergoing postoperative radiotherapy were randomly divided into experimental group(n=40)and control group(n=40).The experimental group was trained by the combination of resistance exercise and aerobic exercise,while the control group was trained by simple aerobic exercise.The changes of pulmonary function,strength,and psychological indexes(sleep quality,anxiety and depression)were observed in the two groups.Results:After intervention,the VC%,FEV_(I)%and strength of the experimental group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the indexes of PSIQ,SAS and SDS of the experimental group werebetter than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Resistance training combined with aerobic exercise can improve the pulmonary function,strength and psychological indexes of patients with esophageal cancer after postoperative radiotherapy,and improve their quality of life.