中国商贸物流企业海外物流节点选择策略研究

Research on the Strategy of Choosing Overseas Logistics Nodes for Chinese Commercial Logistics Enterprises

基于国家节点的拓扑结构和经济属性,构建"一带一路"沿线国家的拓扑重要性与经济重要性评价指标体系,运用熵权-TOPSIS法对国家节点的重要性进行综合评估。研究表明:俄罗斯、印度、马来西亚、新加坡、阿联酋等国的拓扑重要性与经济重要性排名均靠前,地理位置与战略地位十分重要,投资与建设环境稳定,是我国商贸物流企业"走出去"优先选择的投资建设重点;哈萨克斯坦、蒙古、塞尔维亚、老挝等国,拓扑重要性排名靠后,其物流市场和基础设施建设空间很大,是潜在的投资建设区域;伊拉克、阿富汗、巴勒斯坦等国拓扑重要性与经济重要性排名均靠后,地缘政治复杂,投资与营商环境不稳定,有着较高的投资建设风险。

Based on the topological structure and economic attributes of national nodes,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the topological importance and economic importance of countries along the Belt and Road,and uses the entropy-TOPSIS method to comprehensively evaluate the importance of national nodes.The results show that countries like Russia,India,Malaysia,Singapore,and UAE rank high in topological and economic importance;with very important geographical location and strategic position as well as stable investment and construction environment,they are the priority investment construction areas for Chinese commercial logistics enterprises.Countries like Kazakhstan,Mongolia,Serbia,and Laos rank low in bath topological importance;with a large space for logistics market and infrastructure construction,they are potential investment areas for Chinese commercial logistics enterprises.Countries like Iraq,Afghanistan and Palestine rank low in both topological and economic importance;with their geopolitical complexities and unstable investment and business environment,they pose high risks for Chinese commercial logistics enterprises.