“双循环”背景下我国“一带一路”企业供应链合作生态系统研究

Study on Supply Chain Cooperative Ecosystem of “The Belt and Road” Enterprises in China

在我国"双循环"发展新格局下,中国企业参与"一带一路"合作不仅要与联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》接轨,还要打造新的全球化"双循环"枢纽节点。面对中美贸易战的升级和后疫情时代的新形势,"一带一路"倡议下的企业需要采用新的国际化理念,提升生态位,适应新的发展格局,转变发展理念,优化国际与国内供应链的生态系统,保证供应链的安全、稳定、可控,实现可持续发展。"双循环"发展新格局下,"一带一路"可持续发展的关键是建立国际与国内双循环的枢纽机制,从"人类命运共同体"的理念出发,创新制度化"共生"发展模式。研究企业生态位优化算法是分析"双循环"供应链合作生态系统有效性的方法,针对目前"一带一路"企业供应链合作存在的"孤岛"问题与不足,对企业生态位的重叠度和宽度进行算法优化。通过算法优化与验证,创新国际"双循环"供应链合作新模式,适应国际国内变化新形势,建设"一带一路"供应链的"双循环"生态系统,以对接联合国可持续发展目标,发挥国际国内大循环产业的枢纽节点作用,提升"一带一路"我国产业生态位和企业生态位,从而推动我国"一带一路"产业"双循环"供应链合作生态系统的新发展,形成"一带一路"发展新格局。

Under the new pattern of China’s"Dual Circulation"development,Chinese companies’participation in the"The Belt and Road"cooperation should not only align with the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,but also create a new"Dual Circulation"hub for globalization.At the same time,facing the escalation of the trade war between China and the United States and the new situation in the Post-Pandemic era,the enterprises under the"The Belt and Road"initiative have to adapt to the new development pattern and change their development concept,adopt a new concept of internationalization,enhance Niche,optimize the international and domestic supply chain ecosystem,and ensure the safety,stability,controllability and sustainable development of supply chain.The key to the sustainable development of"The Belt and Road"under the new pattern of"Dual Circulation"development is to innovate the"Dual Circulation"supply chain system and establish a hub mechanism of both international and domestic circulation.Proceeding from the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind and innovating a model of institutionalized"symbiosis"development,the research on enterprise niche optimization algorithm is a method to analyze the effectiveness of cooperative ecosystem of"Dual Circulation"supply chain.In view of the"Isolated Island"problem and shortage existing in the supply chain cooperation of"The Belt and Road"enterprises,this paper optimized the overlap degree and width of enterprise niche.Through algorithm optimization and verification,it innovates a new model of international"Dual Circulation"supply chain cooperation so as to adapt to new international and domestic situations.And it proposes a"Dual Circulation"ecosystem of"The Belt and Road"supply chain to align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals,give play to the role of the international and domestic major recycling industries as a hub node,and enhance"The Belt and Road"industry niche and enterprise niche in China,so as to promote the new development of the cooperative ecosystem of"The Belt and Road"industry"Dual Circulation"supply chain,and form a new development pattern of"The Belt and Road".