大数据分析视角下的俄罗斯陀学(1844-2020)

Big Data and Centennial Russian Studies on Dostoevsky——Data Analysis of Russian Studies on Dostoevsky from 1844 to 2020

随着信息技术的发展,"数字人文"逐渐成为人文研究领域的新热点。将数据分析和人文研究结合起来,对研究对象进行数据化的思考和呈现,是学术史研究的新路径。自1844年陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品首次发表至今,俄苏陀学呈现出历史悠久、方法多样、成果颇丰的面貌,积累了数万条研究文献。本文尝试使用数据技术对俄苏陀学的发展轨迹、研究热点和代表学者的研究进行可视化呈现,以期勾勒俄苏陀学发展的历程和面貌、特点和规律,并对陀学大数据分析的方法与成果进行整理与分析。

With the development of information technology, "Digital Humanities" has gradually become a new hotspot in the field of humanities research. The existing research has fully carried out the theoretical demonstration and assumption, and the empirical exploration is imperative. The combination of data analysis and humanities research, the data-based thinking and presentation of research objects will open up a new path for the study of academic history. This paper attempts to use data technology to analyze research documents of Russian studies on Dostoevsky from 1844 to 2020, and to visualize the development track, research hotspots and research of representative scholars on Dostoevsky in the 177 years, so as to comprehensively show the development process, appearance, characteristics and rules of Dostoevsky studies in Russia, sort and analyze the methods and achievements by big data analysis in Dostoevsky studies.