《吕氏春秋》建构国家意识形态的方案及其启示

The Scheme of Constructing National Ideology in The Spring and Au⁃tumn of LV Bu⁃wei and Its Enlightenment

《吕氏春秋》是先秦诸子学说的集大成者,旨在为即将统一天下的秦国提供一套行之有效的治国纲领,具有鲜明的国家意识形态色彩。其国家意识形态得以成功建构,首先,以吕不韦为首的写作群体充分把握了天下大一统的历史趋势;其次,以吕不韦为首的写作群体具有兼容百家的学术气量;最后,它拥有一个融摄诸子学说的理论结构。《吕氏春秋》对当代中国国家意识形态的创新与发展富有启示意义。

The Spring and Autumn of LV Bu⁃wei is a masterpiece of the doctrine of pre-Qin philosophers.It has a distinctive national ideological character with the aim of providing a set of effective governing principles for the state of Qin.Its national ideology was successfully constructed due to the following three factors:first of all,the writers led by LV Bu-wei who had fully grasped the historical trend of national unification;secondly,the aca⁃demic minds of these writers who had absorbed the thoughts of hundreds of scholars;finally,the theoretical structure that combined the thoughts of different scholars.For the innovation and development of the contempo⁃rary Chinese national ideology and constructing national ideology,The Spring and Autumn of LV Buwei is of great enlightenment.