瑞典环境法法典化对我国的启示

Enlightenment of Codification on Sweden’s Environmental Law to China

瑞典于1999年1月1日开始正式实施《环境法典》,在这之前其《环境保护法》存在诸多问题,如执行力度差、缺乏权威性和震慑力;由于发展过程较为漫长,社会不同发展阶段的立法理念各不相同,导致其他单行法之间相互矛盾冲突,公众无法清晰的把握与运用等。我国目前也同样面临着这些问题,学习瑞典,利用环境法的法典化来改变现状,使我国环境法法典化。

The Environmental Code came into force in Sweden on 1st January 1999.In contrast,there are many problems in the previous Environmental Protection Law,such as poor enforcement,lack of authority and deterrence;Due to the long development process and different legislative concepts in different stages of social development,other separate laws are in confl ict with each other,and the public cannot clearly grasp and apply them.At present,China is also facing these problems.In order to codify China’s environmental law,we should learn from Sweden’s Environmental Law,and change the status quo by codifying the environmental law.